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British Values and Spiritual, Moral, Social and Cultural Development

British Values and Spiritual, Moral, Social and Cultural development (SMSC) 

Preparing Students for Life in Modern Britain 

At Herne Bay High School, we are committed to developing young people who are kind, respectful, responsible and able to make a positive contribution to their communities and wider society. 

The promotion of fundamental British Values and students’ Spiritual, Moral, Social and Cultural development (SMSC) is central to our Personal Development and Wellbeing provision.  

Everything we do is underpinned by our school values of: 

  • Kindness 
  • Respect 
  • Dedication 

Through our curriculum and wider school life, students learn how these values shape their relationships, choices, responsibilities and contribution to society. 

Our British Values and SMSC provision help students to: 

  • understand the world beyond their immediate community 
  • develop confidence in expressing their own views 
  • listen respectfully to different opinions 
  • recognise and challenge prejudice and discrimination 
  • understand their rights and responsibilities 
  • make informed moral and ethical decisions 
  • participate positively in school and community life 
  • appreciate different cultures, faiths and traditions 
  • develop the resilience, character and social skills needed for adult life 

British Values and SMSC are not taught as isolated topics. They are embedded throughout lessons, assemblies, mentor time, enrichment, educational visits, careers education, student leadership and the everyday life of the school. 

Fundamental British Values 

The British Values are: 

  • democracy 
  • the rule of law 
  • individual liberty 
  • mutual respect 
  • tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs 

Democracy 

We want students to understand that their views matter and that they can contribute positively to decisions affecting their school and wider society. 

Students develop their understanding of democracy through: 

  • engaging in student voice 
  • debates and discussions 
  • opportunities to express reasoned opinions 
  • learning about Parliament, government and democratic institutions 
  • exploring current affairs and social issues 
  • contributing to decisions about school life 

Students are taught that democracy involves both the right to express an opinion and the responsibility to listen respectfully to the views of others. 

The Rule of Law 

Students learn why laws and rules are necessary, how they protect individuals and communities, and what may happen when laws are broken. 

The rule of law is promoted through: 

  • clear school expectations and routines 
  • topics in lessons such as PSHE, RE, History and Criminology 
  • education about rights and responsibilities 
  • safeguarding and online-safety education 
  • learning about consent, exploitation and healthy relationships 
  • visits and contributions from external agencies 
  • restorative conversations and reflection 
  • understanding civil and criminal law 

Students are encouraged to recognise the connection between freedom, responsibility and the need for rules that protect everyone. 

Individual Liberty 

Students are supported to develop confidence, independence and the ability to make informed choices. 

Individual liberty is promoted through: 

  • opportunities to express personal views and beliefs 
  • careers guidance and future-planning 
  • education about personal safety and healthy choices 
  • student leadership and enrichment 
  • learning about human rights and equality 
  • support for mental health and emotional wellbeing 
  • teaching students how to assess risk 
  • encouraging informed and responsible decision-making 

Students learn that individual freedom must be exercised safely and responsibly, with respect for the rights and freedoms of others. 

Mutual Respect 

Respect is one of our core school values and is fundamental to life at Herne Bay High School. 

Students learn to: 

  • treat others with kindness and dignity 
  • listen to different opinions 
  • communicate respectfully 
  • challenge bullying and discrimination 
  • resolve disagreements appropriately 
  • value the contribution of others 
  • build healthy and positive relationships 
  • work successfully with people from different backgrounds 

Mutual respect is modelled through relationships between staff and students and reinforced through teaching, assemblies, pastoral care, enrichment and wider school expectations. 

Tolerance of Different Faiths and Beliefs 

Students are taught to understand, respect and appreciate people whose faiths, beliefs, cultures or world views may be different from their own. 

This is particularly important within our local context, where students may have fewer opportunities to experience religious and cultural diversity in their everyday lives. 

Students develop their understanding through: 

  • RE/RS 
  • PSHE and RSHE 
  • assemblies and tutor activities 
  • educational visits to places of worship 
  • visiting speakers 
  • cultural and religious celebrations 
  • learning about different families and communities 
  • discussion of prejudice, stereotyping and discrimination 
  • exploring national and global issues 

Tolerance does not mean that students must agree with every belief or viewpoint. It means learning to disagree respectfully while recognising the equal dignity and legal rights of others. 

Spiritual, Moral, Social and Cultural Development 

SMSC supports the development of the whole person. It helps students reflect on who they are, understand their responsibilities, form positive relationships and appreciate the diverse society in which they live. 

Spiritual Development 

Spiritual development gives students opportunities to explore beliefs, values, identity, meaning and purpose. 

Students are encouraged to: 

  • reflect on their own beliefs, values and experiences 
  • explore religious and non-religious world views 
  • develop curiosity about themselves and the wider world 
  • use imagination and creativity 
  • appreciate beauty, creativity and human achievement 
  • consider questions of meaning, purpose and identity 
  • reflect on their learning and personal development 
  • show respect for the beliefs and experiences of others 

Spiritual development takes place across the curriculum, particularly through RE/RS, English, the arts, humanities, science, assemblies and opportunities for reflection. 

Moral Development 

Moral development helps students understand right and wrong, consider the consequences of their actions and form reasoned judgements about ethical issues. 

Students learn to: 

  • recognise the difference between right and wrong 
  • understand consequences 
  • take responsibility for their behaviour 
  • consider different sides of moral and ethical debates 
  • explain and justify their views 
  • respect the law 
  • recognise injustice and discrimination 
  • act with honesty, compassion and integrity 

Moral development is promoted through curriculum discussion, safeguarding education, restorative practice, behaviour expectations, volunteering and engagement with real-world issues. 

Social Development 

Social development equips students to build positive relationships, work collaboratively and participate successfully in different communities. 

Students are given opportunities to: 

  • work with others 
  • develop communication and teamwork 
  • take on positions of responsibility 
  • participate in student leadership 
  • volunteer and support charitable causes 
  • resolve conflict appropriately 
  • contribute to school and community life 
  • develop confidence in unfamiliar social situations 
  • understand how communities and institutions function 

Through these experiences, students develop a sense of belonging and learn how to contribute positively to society. 

Cultural Development 

Cultural development enables students to understand and appreciate their own heritage while developing respect for the diversity of modern Britain and the wider world. 

Students experience: 

  • different religions and world views 
  • literature, art, music, drama and performance 
  • local, national and global history 
  • museums, galleries and cultural institutions 
  • educational visits 
  • different languages and traditions 
  • cultural celebrations 
  • discussion of identity, diversity and equality 
  • opportunities to challenge stereotypes and prejudice 

For our students, cultural development plays an important role in broadening horizons and providing experiences that may not otherwise be available within the local community. 

Our British Values and SMSC provision supports our wider Personal Development vision. 

Belong - Students feel safe, included and valued within a school community built upon kindness and respect. They develop a sense of identity and belonging while learning to appreciate the experiences, values and beliefs of others. 

Flourish - Students develop spiritually, morally, socially and culturally. They become increasingly reflective, resilient, compassionate and confident, with the skills needed to form healthy relationships and make responsible choices. 

Succeed - Students leave Herne Bay High School prepared to participate positively in modern Britain. They understand their rights and responsibilities, value democracy and equality, respect the law and have the confidence to contribute to their communities and wider society. 

Our Intended Outcomes 

By the time students leave Herne Bay High School, we want them to: 

  • embody our values of Kindness, Respect and Dedication; 
  • demonstrate respect for people from different backgrounds; 
  • understand and support democratic principles; 
  • respect the law and recognise its role in protecting society; 
  • exercise their individual liberty safely and responsibly; 
  • challenge prejudice, discrimination and intolerance; 
  • form and express thoughtful, reasoned opinions; 
  • listen respectfully to views that differ from their own; 
  • demonstrate empathy, compassion and social responsibility; 
  • appreciate cultural, religious and social diversity; 
  • participate positively in their communities; 
  • possess the confidence and character needed to thrive in modern Britain.